课程编码

hadoopadm1

课程时长

21 小时通常来说是3天，包括中间休息。

要求

comfortable with basic Linux system administration
basic scripting skills

Knowledge of Hadoop and Distributed Computing is not required, but will be introduced and explained in the course.

Lab environment

Zero Install : There is no need to install hadoop software on students’ machines! A working hadoop cluster will be provided for students.

Students will need the following

an SSH client (Linux and Mac already have ssh clients, for Windows Putty is recommended)
a browser to access the cluster. We recommend Firefox browser with FoxyProxy extension installed

课程概览

Apache Hadoop是用于处理服务器群集上的Big Data的最流行的框架。在这三天（可选择四天）课程中，与会者将了解Hadoop及其生态系统的业务优势和用例，如何规划群集部署和增长，如何安装，维护，监控，排除故障和优化Hadoop 。他们还将练习集群批量数据加载，熟悉各种Hadoop发行版，并练习安装和管理Hadoop生态系统工具。本课程结束时讨论了使用Kerberos保护集群。

“......材料准备得很充分，并且要彻底覆盖。该实验室非常有帮助，组织良好“
- Andrew Nguyen，微软在线Advertising首席集成DW工程师

听众

Hadoop管理员

格式

讲座和动手实验，大约平衡60％的讲座，40％的实验室。

Machine Translated

课程大纲

Introduction
- Hadoop history, concepts
- Ecosystem
- Distributions
- High level architecture
- Hadoop myths
- Hadoop challenges (hardware / software)
- Labs: discuss your Big Data projects and problems

Planning and installation
- Selecting software, Hadoop distributions
- Sizing the cluster, planning for growth
- Selecting hardware and network
- Rack topology
- Installation
- Multi-tenancy
- Directory structure, logs
- Benchmarking
- Labs: cluster install, run performance benchmarks

HDFS operations
- Concepts (horizontal scaling, replication, data locality, rack awareness)
- Nodes and daemons (NameNode, Secondary NameNode, HA Standby NameNode, DataNode)
- Health monitoring
- Command-line and browser-based administration
- Adding storage, replacing defective drives
- Labs: getting familiar with HDFS command lines

Data ingestion
- Flume for logs and other data ingestion into HDFS
- Sqoop for importing from SQL databases to HDFS, as well as exporting back to SQL
- Hadoop data warehousing with Hive
- Copying data between clusters (distcp)
- Using S3 as complementary to HDFS
- Data ingestion best practices and architectures
- Labs: setting up and using Flume, the same for Sqoop

MapReduce operations and administration
- Parallel computing before mapreduce: compare HPC vs Hadoop administration
- MapReduce cluster loads
- Nodes and Daemons (JobTracker, TaskTracker)
- MapReduce UI walk through
- Mapreduce configuration
- Job config
- Optimizing MapReduce
- Fool-proofing MR: what to tell your programmers
- Labs: running MapReduce examples

YARN: new architecture and new capabilities
- YARN design goals and implementation architecture
- New actors: ResourceManager, NodeManager, Application Master
- Installing YARN
- Job scheduling under YARN
- Labs: investigate job scheduling

Advanced topics
- Hardware monitoring
- Cluster monitoring
- Adding and removing servers, upgrading Hadoop
- Backup, recovery and business continuity planning
- Oozie job workflows
- Hadoop high availability (HA)
- Hadoop Federation
- Securing your cluster with Kerberos
- Labs: set up monitoring

Optional tracks
- Cloudera Manager for cluster administration, monitoring, and routine tasks; installation, use. In this track, all exercises and labs are performed within the Cloudera distribution environment (CDH5)
- Ambari for cluster administration, monitoring, and routine tasks; installation, use. In this track, all exercises and labs are performed within the Ambari cluster manager and Hortonworks Data Platform (HDP 2.0)